MSF team members vaccinating a child against measles at Napek village in Moite, Marsabit County.

Kenya

In Kenya, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) responded to multiple emergencies in 2025 including disease outbreaks, devastating landslides, and violent unrest, while delivering lifesaving care to refugees and remote communities.

2025 was marked by complex health and humanitarian emergencies across Kenya alongside ongoing project work. MSF teams responded to measles, malaria, cholera, and mpox outbreaks, while providing emergency relief following deadly landslides in Elgeyo-Marakwet and treating people injured during anti-government protests in Nairobi and Kisumu. Amid global funding reductions, we maintained essential healthcare and outreach in the Dadaab refugee complex, expanded youth sexual and reproductive health services in Nairobi’s informal settlements, and continued specialized care for chronic conditions, tuberculosis, and kala azar in Homa Bay, Wajir, and Marsabit counties.

The humanitarian landscape in Dadaab refugee complex evolved amid global funding reductions. Humanitarian organisations and communities worked to mitigate the risk of deteriorating living conditions and reduced access to healthcare. Our teams in Dagahaley camp, within the Dadaab complex, continued to deliver general healthcare and specialist referrals, working at health posts and conducting outreach activities to increase access to care.

Medical consultation in Dagahaley Refugee camp, Dadaab

MSF Kenya Operational Map Explorer

Select a region or project to view local activities and highlights.

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Kenya Operations

MSF first worked: 1987 · FTEs: 742 · Expenditure: 27.9 million

Médecins Sans Frontières responded to multiple emergencies in Kenya, including disease outbreaks, devastating landslides, and violent unrest. We also continued our regular projects, delivering lifesaving care to refugees and remote communities.

325,800Outpatient consultations
19,100Patients admitted to hospital
3,560Malaria cases treated
26,400Vaccinations against measles
Regular Projects Emergency Projects
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Marsabit, Turkana & Wajir

In response to measles outbreaks in Tiaty West and Moite, Marsabit county, we worked closely with the local health authorities to provide treatment. In Turkana county, in March, we launched a six-week response to tackle a surge in malaria cases. In Wajir and Marsabit counties, we worked to reduce deaths from kala azar.

Emergency Response Regular Project
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Dadaab Refugee Complex

The humanitarian landscape in Dadaab refugee complex evolved amid global funding reductions. Our teams in Dagahaley camp, within the Dadaab complex, continued to deliver general healthcare and specialist referrals, working at health posts and conducting outreach activities to increase access to care.

Regular Project
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Nairobi & Narok

In the capital, Nairobi, we expanded our youth-friendly sexual and reproductive health services by running mobile clinics in the city’s informal settlements. We assisted with cholera responses in Nairobi and Narok by setting up treatment centres, donating medical supplies, conducting community awareness-raising activities, and improving water and sanitisation facilities.

Regular Project Emergency Response
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Elgeyo-Marakwet, Kisumu & Homa Bay

Following deadly landslides in Elgeyo-Marakwet county, we provided emergency medical support, referrals, vaccinations, and relief items. In Homa Bay, our teams offered general, specialist, and palliative care, and supported hospitals with treatment for tuberculosis and non-communicable diseases.

Emergency Response Regular Project
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Mombasa

In Mombasa, we supported the response to an mpox outbreak by providing inpatient care and vaccinations, expanding bed capacity for isolation, and improving infection prevention measures in Utange hospital.

Emergency Response

Multiple fronts of disease outbreaks

In response to measles outbreaks in Tiaty West and Moite, Marsabit county, we worked closely with the local health authorities to provide treatment, vaccinations for children, and awareness-raising activities, and to strengthen epidemiological surveillance. In Turkana county, in March, we launched a six-week response to tackle a surge in malaria cases. As well as offering treatment, our teams distributed mosquito nets and trained community health promoters to test for the disease in remote villages. We assisted with cholera responses in Nairobi and Narok by setting up treatment centres, donating medical supplies, conducting community awareness-raising activities, and improving water and sanitisation facilities.

MSF team members vaccinating a child against measles at Napek village in Moite, Marsabit County.
Marsabit County

26,400

children vaccinated

In response to measles outbreaks in Tiaty West and Moite, teams worked closely with local health authorities to provide treatment, conduct awareness-raising activities, and strengthen epidemiological surveillance.

March · Turkana

6-Week

emergency response

Launched an intervention to tackle a surge in malaria cases. MSF teams treated patients, distributed mosquito nets, and trained local community health promoters to test for the disease in highly remote villages.

Nairobi & Narok

2

counties supported

Assisted with severe cholera responses by setting up dedicated treatment centres, donating vital medical supplies, conducting community awareness, and improving local water and sanitisation (WASH) facilities.

"By equipping community health promoters with testing kits and mosquito nets, we ensure that even the most remote villages can combat a surge in malaria before it reaches the hospital doors."

MSF Medical Team

Turkana County Outbreak Response

Targeted responses to neglected diseases and mpox

In Wajir and Marsabit counties, we worked to reduce deaths from kala azar, a neglected tropical disease caused by the bite of sand flies, by strengthening treatment, water and sanitation services, and preventive measures in Wajir and Loglogo hospitals. In Mombasa, we supported the response to an mpox outbreak by providing inpatient care and vaccinations, expanding bed capacity for isolation, and improving infection prevention measures in Utange hospital.

 MSF Responds to Surge in Kala-azar cases in Wajir and Marsabit Counties in Kenya

Urban healthcare and trauma response

Meanwhile, in the capital, Nairobi, we expanded our youth-friendly sexual and reproductive health services by running mobile clinics in the city’s informal settlements. We also assisted people with violence-related injuries sustained in anti-government protests in Nairobi and Kisumu, through ambulance referrals and treatment at the trauma clinic in Eastlands. In Homa Bay, our teams offered general, specialist, and palliative care, and supported hospitals with treatment for tuberculosis and non-communicable diseases. 

Looking Ahead

msf.or.ke

MSF remains committed to responding to evolving emergencies and healthcare gaps across Kenya. As global funding reductions pressure humanitarian spaces like Dadaab, we will continue adapting our operations to protect access to care, respond to sudden disease outbreaks and natural disasters, and maintain vital urban and specialized medical services.

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